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Alberta Crop Report - July 23, 2024

After consistent ratings on crop conditions since the middle of June, the recent heat was prolonged enough that major crop conditions significantly declined from 73 per cent good to excellent last week, to 55 per cent good to excellent. Current conditions are now rated below the 5- and 10-year average of 57 and 62 per cent good to excellent, respectively. After cool temperatures during the beginning of the growing season, the last 30-day average daily mean temperature has been above the long-term normal temperature for most of the province. While rain and marginally cooler temperatures are in the near forecast, the true effects of the prolonged heat and potential positive impacts of rain will be unknown for a few weeks.  

Crop staging is only marginally ahead of the historical average as major crops across the province are just nearing the end of flowering. Some spring wheat has started milk development, while oats are still halfway through flowering. Pasture weed growth is rated moderate for 19 per cent of the province and heavy for 3 per cent. Weed presence is heaviest in the South, at 8 per cent heavy growth. Reported pests include grasshoppers, particularly on fields near pastures, along with gophers and aphids. Diamondback moths have been observed in sweeps. 

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